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Equivalent Aperture Explained

A practical explanation of equivalent aperture for smartphone cameras, and how to compare across sensor sizes.

2026-01-18

Equivalent Aperture Explained

When we compare smartphone cameras, f/number alone is not enough. A small sensor at f/1.6 does not gather the same total light as a large sensor at f/1.6.

This article introduces a simple and practical way to understand equivalent aperture in mobile photography:

  • What “equivalence” means and what it does not
  • How sensor size changes depth of field and total light
  • How to use equivalent aperture for fair comparisons